Advanced MathMediumDifference of two squared binomials
Advanced Math practice question
Which expression is equivalent to (x + 4)² − (x − 4)²?
- A. 16xCorrect
- B. 0
- C. 32
- D. 2x² + 32
Answer: A. 16x
Expand both: (x + 4)² = x² + 8x + 16 and (x − 4)² = x² − 8x + 16. Subtracting, the x² and the 16 cancel and the middle terms combine: 8x − (−8x) = 16x.
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. 0
- The two squares are not equal — (x + 4)² and (x − 4)² differ in their middle terms, +8x and −8x. Their difference is 16x, not zero.
- C. 32
- 32 would come from adding the constants 16 + 16, but the constants cancel in a subtraction; it's the x terms that survive.
- D. 2x² + 32
- 2x² + 32 is what you get by ADDING the two squares (and dropping the middle terms). This is a subtraction.
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