Advanced MathVery hardFactoring by treating a binomial as a single variable
Advanced Math practice question
The expression (x + 3)² − (x + 3) − 6 is equal to (x + a)(x + b) for all x, where a and b are constants with a < b. What is the value of a + b?
Answer: 5
Let u = x + 3: u² − u − 6 = (u − 3)(u + 2) = (x + 3 − 3)(x + 3 + 2) = x(x + 5). So a = 0, b = 5, and a + b = 5.
Common wrong answers
- If you answered 3
- 3 comes from a = 3 and b = 0, misplacing the substitution.
- If you answered 11
- 11 comes from (x + 6)(x + 5), adding 3 to both factors instead of substituting.
- If you answered -1
- −1 is the sum of the constants in (u − 3)(u + 2), before substituting back for u.
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