Advanced MathVery hardArea of a right triangle from its perimeter and hypotenuse
Advanced Math practice question
A right triangle has a perimeter of 24 units and a hypotenuse of length 10 units. What is the area of the triangle?
Answer: 24
The legs satisfy a + b = 14 and a² + b² = 100. Since (a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab, 196 = 100 + 2ab, so ab = 48 and the area is ab/2 = 24. (The legs are 6 and 8.)
Common wrong answers
- If you answered 14
- 14 is a + b.
- If you answered 48
- 48 is ab, the product of the legs, not half of it.
- If you answered 120
- 120 is 24 × 10 ÷ 2, mixing the perimeter with the hypotenuse.
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