16Hit1600
Advanced MathMediumConstant after dividing a difference of fourth powers

Advanced Math practice question

For all real x, the expression (x⁴ − 81)/(x² + 9) is equal to x² − c, where c is a constant. What is the value of c?

Answer: 9

x⁴ − 81 = (x² − 9)(x² + 9), so dividing by x² + 9 leaves x² − 9. Thus c = 9.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 3
3 is √9, going one factoring step too far.
If you answered 81
81 is the constant in the numerator, not c.
If you answered -9
−9 has the wrong sign.

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