16Hit1600
Advanced MathVery hardCoefficients of a cubic from two known factors and its constant

Advanced Math practice question

The polynomial x³ + ax² + bx + 6 has (x − 1) and (x + 2) as factors, where a and b are constants. What is the value of a + b?

Answer: -7

The third factor is (x − c) with (−1)(2)(−c) = 6, so c = 3. Then (x − 1)(x + 2)(x − 3) = x³ − 2x² − 5x + 6: a = −2, b = −5, a + b = −7.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 3
3 is the third root, not a + b.
If you answered 7
7 has the wrong signs.
If you answered -3
−3 uses c = −3, giving the wrong constant term.

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