16Hit1600
Advanced MathVery hardSquared difference of fractional powers from a reciprocal sum

Advanced Math practice question

For x > 0, the expression (x^(1/2) − x^(−1/2))² equals x − 2 + 1/x. If x + 1/x = 7, what is the value of (x^(1/2) − x^(−1/2))²?

Answer: 5

x − 2 + 1/x = (x + 1/x) − 2 = 7 − 2 = 5.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 7
7 forgets the −2.
If you answered 9
9 adds 2 instead of subtracting.
If you answered 49
49 squares 7, treating the expression as (x + 1/x)².

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