16Hit1600
Advanced MathVery hardSimplified rational expression constant

Advanced Math practice question

For x ≠ −3, the expression (x² − 9)/(x² + 6x + 9) can be written as (x − 3)/(x + k), where k is a constant. What is the value of k?

Answer: 3

x² − 9 = (x − 3)(x + 3) and x² + 6x + 9 = (x + 3)². Cancelling one factor of x + 3 leaves (x − 3)/(x + 3), so k = 3.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 6
6 copies the middle coefficient.
If you answered 9
9 comes from leaving the constant term uncancelled.
If you answered -3
−3 gives (x − 3)/(x − 3), which is not the same expression.

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