16Hit1600
Advanced MathVery hardProduct of conjugate expressions with reciprocals

Advanced Math practice question

For x ≠ 0, which of the following is equivalent to (x + 1/x)(x − 1/x)?

  1. A. x² − 1/x²Correct
  2. B. x² − 1
  3. C. x² + 1/x²
  4. D. x² − 2 + 1/x²

Answer: A. x² − 1/x²

(p + q)(p − q) = p² − q² with p = x and q = 1/x.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. x² − 1
The square of 1/x is 1/x², not 1.
C. x² + 1/x²
The sign of the second term is negative.
D. x² − 2 + 1/x²
That is (x − 1/x)², a square, not a product of conjugates.

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