16Hit1600
Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisMediumComputing a residual

Problem-Solving and Data Analysis practice question

For a set of data, the line of best fit is y = 3x + 5. One data point in the set has coordinates (4, 20). What is the difference between the actual y-value of this point and the y-value predicted by the line?

Answer: 3

The line predicts y = 3(4) + 5 = 17 at x = 4. The actual value is 20, so the difference is 20 − 17 = 3. (The point lies 3 units above the line.)

Common wrong answers

If you answered 16
16 is 20 − 4, subtracting the x-coordinate. Compare the actual y with the predicted y, 17.
If you answered 17
17 is the PREDICTED value. The question asks how far the actual value, 20, is from it.
If you answered -3
−3 has the sign reversed: actual minus predicted is 20 − 17 = +3.

More Problem-Solving and Data Analysis questions

Not affiliated with the College Board. SAT is a trademark of the College Board.