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Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisMediumIdentifying the population a sample represents

Problem-Solving and Data Analysis practice question

A researcher surveys a random sample of 300 adults who attend a weekly farmers' market in a city and finds that 82% cook dinner at home most nights. Which population can this result most appropriately be generalised to?

  1. A. Adults who attend the weekly farmers' marketCorrect
  2. B. All adults in the city
  3. C. All adults in the country
  4. D. All residents of the city, including children

Answer: A. Adults who attend the weekly farmers' market

The sample was drawn from market attendees, so it represents market attendees, who may cook more than the city as a whole.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. All adults in the city
City adults who don't attend the market were never sampled.
C. All adults in the country
Far beyond the sampled group.
D. All residents of the city, including children
Children were not surveyed, and neither were non-attendees.

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