16Hit1600
Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisMediumTwo blue draws with replacement

Problem-Solving and Data Analysis practice question

A bag contains 5 red marbles and 3 blue marbles. One marble is drawn at random and put back, and then a second marble is drawn at random. What is the probability that both marbles drawn are blue?

Answer: 9/64

Each draw has probability 3/8 of blue, and the draws are independent: (3/8)² = 9/64.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 3/28
3/28 treats the draws as without replacement.
If you answered 3/8
3/8 is the probability of one blue draw.
If you answered 6/16
6/16 adds the probabilities instead of multiplying.

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