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Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisMediumProbability of studying exactly one language

Problem-Solving and Data Analysis practice question

Of 60 students, 35 study French, 20 study Spanish, and 5 study both. If a student is chosen at random, what is the probability that the student studies exactly one of the two languages?

Answer: 3/4 or .75 or 0.75

30 study French only and 15 study Spanish only, so 45 of 60 study exactly one: 3/4.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 11/12
11/12 counts those who study both as well.
If you answered 1/12
1/12 is the probability of studying both.
If you answered 1/6
1/6 is the probability of studying neither.

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