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Craft and StructureMediumFunction of a sentence giving the reason for a rule

Craft and Structure practice question

Bicycles are banned from the towpath between the two locks. The rule is not about speed: the path there narrows to a metre, with the canal on one side and a drop on the other, and a cyclist meeting a walker has nowhere to go.

Which choice best describes the function of the second sentence?

  1. A. It explains the real reason for the rule stated in the first sentence.Correct
  2. B. It argues that the ban should be lifted.
  3. C. It describes the locks.
  4. D. It criticises cyclists.

Answer: A. It explains the real reason for the rule stated in the first sentence.

'Not about speed': the narrow path is the reason.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. It argues that the ban should be lifted.
No such argument.
C. It describes the locks.
The locks are mentioned only as boundaries.
D. It criticises cyclists.
No criticism of cyclists.

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