16Hit1600
Expression of IdeasEasyRhetorical synthesis: selecting information to meet a specific goal

Expression of Ideas practice question

While researching traditional crafts, a student has taken the following notes: • Suminagashi is a paper-marbling technique. • Suminagashi originated in Japan in the twelfth century. • The name suminagashi means "floating ink." • To make suminagashi, an artist floats ink on water and lays a sheet of paper on the surface. • No two sheets of suminagashi paper are exactly alike.

The student wants to indicate when and where suminagashi originated. Which choice best uses the notes to accomplish this goal?

  1. A. Suminagashi, whose name means "floating ink," produces sheets of paper unlike any others.
  2. B. To make suminagashi, an artist floats ink on water and then lays a sheet of paper on the surface.
  3. C. Suminagashi, a paper-marbling technique, originated in Japan in the twelfth century.Correct
  4. D. Suminagashi is a paper-marbling technique in which no two sheets are exactly alike.

Answer: C. Suminagashi, a paper-marbling technique, originated in Japan in the twelfth century.

C is correct because it supplies both pieces of information the goal requires: the place (Japan) and the time (the twelfth century) of the technique's origin. A encodes the error of selecting a note about the name's meaning, which gives neither a date nor a place. B encodes the error of describing the process instead of the origin. D encodes the error of choosing a general characteristic of the finished paper; it identifies what suminagashi is but never says when or where it began.

Why the other answers are wrong

A. Suminagashi, whose name means "floating ink," produces sheets of paper unlike any others.
The meaning of the name and the uniqueness of each sheet are accurate notes, but neither gives a date or a place of origin.
B. To make suminagashi, an artist floats ink on water and then lays a sheet of paper on the surface.
This describes how suminagashi is made, not when or where the technique began.
D. Suminagashi is a paper-marbling technique in which no two sheets are exactly alike.
This tells the reader what suminagashi is and what its paper is like, but it never states a time or a location of origin.

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