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Information and IdeasHardReading a hedged statement

Information and Ideas practice question

Astronomers estimate that the star is about four billion years old, although they caution that the uncertainty in that estimate is roughly a billion years in either direction.

According to the text, which of the following is true of the star's age?

  1. A. It is estimated with a wide margin of uncertainty.Correct
  2. B. It is known to be exactly four billion years.
  3. C. It is at least five billion years.
  4. D. It is less than three billion years.

Answer: A. It is estimated with a wide margin of uncertainty.

The text gives an estimate and immediately attaches 'a billion years in either direction' to it. That's a statement of large uncertainty.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. It is known to be exactly four billion years.
'Estimate' and 'uncertainty' rule out 'exactly'.
C. It is at least five billion years.
Five billion is the TOP of the plausible range, not a minimum.
D. It is less than three billion years.
Three billion is the BOTTOM of the range; the estimate is centred on four.

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