16Hit1600
Information and IdeasHardUsing two rows of data for one claim

Information and Ideas practice question

Average final mark, by main study method, in a survey of 200 students: Flashcards: 74 Re-reading notes: 66 Practice tests: 81 Group study: 70

A teacher claims that students who studied by retrieving information from memory — using flashcards or practice tests — averaged higher marks than students who used the other methods. Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to support the claim?

  1. A. Both flashcard users (74) and practice-test users (81) averaged higher than re-readers (66) and group-study students (70).Correct
  2. B. Practice-test users averaged 81, the highest mark of the four groups.
  3. C. Re-readers averaged 66, the lowest mark of the four groups.
  4. D. Group-study students averaged 70, higher than re-readers.

Answer: A. Both flashcard users (74) and practice-test users (81) averaged higher than re-readers (66) and group-study students (70).

The claim is about BOTH retrieval methods beating BOTH other methods. Only choice A cites all four figures and shows that pattern.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. Practice-test users averaged 81, the highest mark of the four groups.
This covers only one of the two retrieval methods; the claim includes flashcards too.
C. Re-readers averaged 66, the lowest mark of the four groups.
This says nothing about the retrieval methods at all.
D. Group-study students averaged 70, higher than re-readers.
This compares the two non-retrieval methods with each other, which is irrelevant to the claim.

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