16Hit1600
Information and IdeasHardComparing shares across two totals

Information and Ideas practice question

Loaves sold on one Saturday: Bakery X: 120 sourdough, 40 rye Bakery Y: 90 sourdough, 75 rye

A food writer claims that rye makes up a larger share of Bakery Y's loaves than of Bakery X's. Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to support the claim?

  1. A. Rye is 75 of Bakery Y's 165 loaves, about 45%, but only 40 of Bakery X's 160 loaves, 25%.Correct
  2. B. Bakery X sold more sourdough loaves than Bakery Y did.
  3. C. Bakery Y sold 75 rye loaves.
  4. D. Both bakeries sold more sourdough than rye.

Answer: A. Rye is 75 of Bakery Y's 165 loaves, about 45%, but only 40 of Bakery X's 160 loaves, 25%.

The claim is about shares, so the support must compute rye as a fraction of each bakery's total — choice A does, and the shares differ as claimed.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. Bakery X sold more sourdough loaves than Bakery Y did.
Sourdough counts don't establish rye's share.
C. Bakery Y sold 75 rye loaves.
A count without a total is not a share.
D. Both bakeries sold more sourdough than rye.
True of both, but it doesn't compare the rye shares.

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