16Hit1600
Information and IdeasHardSupporting a share claim with the total

Information and Ideas practice question

Pupils' chosen instruments at a school: Piano: 48 Guitar: 36 Violin: 24 Drums: 12

A music teacher claims that piano accounts for two fifths of all instrument choices. Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to support the claim?

  1. A. Piano was chosen by 48 of the 120 pupils, which is 40%, or two fifths.Correct
  2. B. Piano was chosen by more pupils than any other instrument.
  3. C. Piano was chosen by four times as many pupils as drums.
  4. D. Piano was chosen by 48 pupils.

Answer: A. Piano was chosen by 48 of the 120 pupils, which is 40%, or two fifths.

A share requires the total: 48 of 120 is 40%.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. Piano was chosen by more pupils than any other instrument.
Most popular doesn't establish the fraction.
C. Piano was chosen by four times as many pupils as drums.
A comparison with one instrument, not the whole.
D. Piano was chosen by 48 pupils.
A count without the total.

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