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Information and IdeasHardChoosing the per-unit comparison

Information and Ideas practice question

Two bakeries last week: Bakery M: 4 staff, 2,000 loaves Bakery N: 3 staff, 1,800 loaves

A journalist claims that Bakery N's staff each baked more loaves than Bakery M's. Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to support the claim?

  1. A. Bakery N's staff baked 600 loaves each (1,800 ÷ 3), compared with 500 each at Bakery M (2,000 ÷ 4).Correct
  2. B. Bakery M baked more loaves than Bakery N.
  3. C. Bakery N has fewer staff than Bakery M.
  4. D. Bakery N baked 1,800 loaves.

Answer: A. Bakery N's staff baked 600 loaves each (1,800 ÷ 3), compared with 500 each at Bakery M (2,000 ÷ 4).

Per person requires dividing loaves by staff for both bakeries.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. Bakery M baked more loaves than Bakery N.
Totals point the wrong way and ignore staff numbers.
C. Bakery N has fewer staff than Bakery M.
Staff count alone says nothing about loaves per person.
D. Bakery N baked 1,800 loaves.
A total without a rate.

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