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Information and IdeasHardSelecting the data that fit a claim about a trend

Information and Ideas practice question

A nature reserve counted breeding pairs of lapwings each spring. Year | Pairs 2021 | 14 2022 | 11 2023 | 9 2024 | 15 2025 | 22 The warden reports that the recovery began after the reserve rewetted its meadows in 2023: ____

Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to complete the statement?

  1. A. the count, which had fallen to 9 pairs in 2023, rose to 15 in 2024 and 22 in 2025.Correct
  2. B. there were 14 pairs in 2021.
  3. C. the count fell from 14 to 11 between 2021 and 2022.
  4. D. the count was 9 in 2023.

Answer: A. the count, which had fallen to 9 pairs in 2023, rose to 15 in 2024 and 22 in 2025.

The turn after 2023: 9, 15, 22.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. there were 14 pairs in 2021.
Before the decline.
C. the count fell from 14 to 11 between 2021 and 2022.
The decline, not the recovery.
D. the count was 9 in 2023.
The low point alone shows no recovery.

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