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Information and IdeasHardChoosing data that support a claim about proportion

Information and Ideas practice question

A survey asked commuters at two stations whether their train was on time that morning. Station | Commuters asked | On time North | 200 | 150 South | 80 | 68 A passenger group argues that South station's service is the more punctual, even though ____

Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to complete the statement?

  1. A. more North commuters reported an on-time train, 150 to 68, since South's 68 is 85% of those asked against North's 75%.Correct
  2. B. South station had 80 commuters asked.
  3. C. North station had 200 commuters asked.
  4. D. 68 South commuters were on time.

Answer: A. more North commuters reported an on-time train, 150 to 68, since South's 68 is 85% of those asked against North's 75%.

150/200 = 75%; 68/80 = 85%.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. South station had 80 commuters asked.
Sample size alone.
C. North station had 200 commuters asked.
Sample size alone.
D. 68 South commuters were on time.
A count, not the comparison.

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