16Hit1600
Information and IdeasHardReading a table of exam results by teaching method

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Mean test score of students, by teaching method (out of 100) Method | Class size | Mean score Lecture only | 120 | 64 Lecture with weekly problem class | 118 | 73 Problem classes only | 40 | 75 A lecturer argues that adding a weekly problem class to lectures is worthwhile, but cautions against reading too much into the highest score in the table, since ____

Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to complete the statement?

  1. A. the problem-classes-only group, which scored 75, had only 40 students, far fewer than the roughly 120 in each of the other groups.Correct
  2. B. students in lecture-only classes scored 64 on average.
  3. C. adding a problem class raised the mean from 64 to 73.
  4. D. the mean scores are out of 100.

Answer: A. the problem-classes-only group, which scored 75, had only 40 students, far fewer than the roughly 120 in each of the other groups.

The caution: the top score comes from a small group.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. students in lecture-only classes scored 64 on average.
Not about the highest score.
C. adding a problem class raised the mean from 64 to 73.
Supports the first claim, not the caution.
D. the mean scores are out of 100.
A scale.

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