Advanced MathHardPower of a negative fractional exponent
Advanced Math practice question
For x > 0, which expression is equivalent to (x^(−1/2))⁴?
- A. 1/x²Correct
- B. x²
- C. −2x
- D. 1/x^(1/2)
Answer: A. 1/x²
A power of a power multiplies the exponents: (−1/2) × 4 = −2, giving x⁻². A negative exponent means a reciprocal: 1/x².
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. x²
- The sign of the exponent was lost. (−1/2)(4) = −2, and x⁻² is 1/x², not x².
- C. −2x
- −2 is the exponent, not a coefficient. x⁻² means 1 over x squared.
- D. 1/x^(1/2)
- The exponent wasn't multiplied by 4. Raising to the 4th power turns −1/2 into −2.
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