Advanced MathHardFactoring by grouping, then a difference of squares
Advanced Math practice question
Which expression is equivalent to x³ − 3x² − 4x + 12?
- A. (x − 3)(x − 2)(x + 2)Correct
- B. (x + 3)(x − 2)(x + 2)
- C. (x − 3)(x² + 4)
- D. (x − 3)(x + 2)²
Answer: A. (x − 3)(x − 2)(x + 2)
Group: x²(x − 3) − 4(x − 3) = (x − 3)(x² − 4). Then x² − 4 = (x − 2)(x + 2). Result: (x − 3)(x − 2)(x + 2).
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. (x + 3)(x − 2)(x + 2)
- The common factor from grouping is (x − 3), not (x + 3): x³ − 3x² = x²(x − 3).
- C. (x − 3)(x² + 4)
- Grouping gives x² − 4, not x² + 4: −4x + 12 = −4(x − 3).
- D. (x − 3)(x + 2)²
- x² − 4 factors as (x − 2)(x + 2), two different factors, not (x + 2) twice.
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