16Hit1600
Advanced MathHardCombining a product and a square

Advanced Math practice question

Which expression is equivalent to (2x − 1)(2x + 1) − (x − 3)²?

  1. A. 3x² + 6x − 10Correct
  2. B. 3x² − 10
  3. C. 3x² − 6x − 10
  4. D. 5x² + 6x − 10

Answer: A. 3x² + 6x − 10

(2x − 1)(2x + 1) = 4x² − 1. (x − 3)² = x² − 6x + 9. Subtract: 4x² − 1 − x² + 6x − 9 = 3x² + 6x − 10.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. 3x² − 10
The −6x inside (x − 3)² was dropped; subtracting it gives +6x.
C. 3x² − 6x − 10
Subtracting −6x gives +6x. The sign of the middle term flips when the square is subtracted.
D. 5x² + 6x − 10
4x² − x² is 3x²; the x² was added instead of subtracted.

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