16Hit1600
Advanced MathHardRational equation with two roots

Advanced Math practice question

If 4/(x − 3) = x and x ≠ 3, which of the following gives all solutions to the equation?

  1. A. x = 4 and x = −1Correct
  2. B. x = 4 only
  3. C. x = 7 only
  4. D. x = 3 and x = 4

Answer: A. x = 4 and x = −1

Multiply both sides by (x − 3): 4 = x(x − 3) = x² − 3x, so x² − 3x − 4 = 0, which factors as (x − 4)(x + 1) = 0. Both x = 4 and x = −1 check: 4/1 = 4 and 4/(−4) = −1.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. x = 4 only
x = −1 also works: 4/(−1 − 3) = −1.
C. x = 7 only
7 comes from 4 = x − 3 (dropping the x on the right). The right side is x, so 4 = x(x − 3).
D. x = 3 and x = 4
x = 3 is excluded — it makes the denominator zero.

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