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Advanced MathHardMinimum and axis from vertex form with a coefficient

Advanced Math practice question

The function r is defined by r(x) = 3(x − 2)² + 1. Which statement is true?

  1. A. The minimum value of r is 1, at x = 2.Correct
  2. B. The minimum value of r is 3, at x = 2.
  3. C. The minimum value of r is 1, at x = −2.
  4. D. The maximum value of r is 1, at x = 2.

Answer: A. The minimum value of r is 1, at x = 2.

3(x − 2)² ≥ 0 with equality at x = 2, so the minimum is 1 there.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. The minimum value of r is 3, at x = 2.
3 is the leading coefficient, not the minimum.
C. The minimum value of r is 1, at x = −2.
(x − 2)² is zero at x = 2, not −2.
D. The maximum value of r is 1, at x = 2.
The coefficient 3 is positive, so the vertex is a minimum.

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