16Hit1600
Advanced MathHardInterpreting a quadratic model's constant

Advanced Math practice question

The height h, in metres, of a ball t seconds after it is hit is modelled by h(t) = −5t² + 12t + 1. Which statement is the best interpretation of the number 1?

  1. A. The ball was 1 metre above the ground when it was hit.Correct
  2. B. The ball lands after 1 second.
  3. C. The ball rises 1 metre after being hit.
  4. D. The ball's speed was 1 metre per second.

Answer: A. The ball was 1 metre above the ground when it was hit.

h(0) = 1: the height at the moment of the hit.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. The ball lands after 1 second.
h(1) = 8, so it has not landed at t = 1.
C. The ball rises 1 metre after being hit.
The maximum height is h(1.2) = 8.2, far more than 1 metre above the start.
D. The ball's speed was 1 metre per second.
The initial upward speed is 12.

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