Advanced MathHardTwo numbers from their difference and the sum of their squares
Advanced Math practice question
Two positive numbers differ by 5, and the sum of their squares is 97. What is the larger of the two numbers?
Answer: 9
Let the larger be x, so the smaller is x − 5: x² + (x − 5)² = 97 → 2x² − 10x + 25 = 97 → x² − 5x − 36 = 0 → (x − 9)(x + 4) = 0. Since x is positive, x = 9 (and the smaller number is 4).
Common wrong answers
- If you answered 4
- 4 is the smaller number.
- If you answered 13
- 13 is 9 + 4, the sum of the two numbers.
- If you answered -4
- −4 is the rejected negative root.
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