Advanced MathHardSum of the remaining roots after removing a known factor
Advanced Math practice question
The polynomial x³ − 7x + 6 has (x − 1) as a factor. What is the sum of the other two roots of the polynomial?
Answer: -1
Divide: x³ − 7x + 6 = (x − 1)(x² + x − 6) = (x − 1)(x + 3)(x − 2). The other roots are −3 and 2, whose sum is −1. (Shortcut: all three roots sum to 0, the negative of the missing x² coefficient, so the other two sum to −1.)
Common wrong answers
- If you answered 0
- 0 is the sum of all three roots, including 1.
- If you answered 1
- 1 has the wrong sign; the quadratic factor is x² + x − 6, whose roots sum to −1.
- If you answered -6
- −6 is the product of the other two roots.
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