Advanced MathHardUsing the discriminant
Advanced Math practice question
How many real solutions does the equation 2x² + 3x + 5 = 0 have?
- A. ZeroCorrect
- B. Exactly one
- C. Exactly two
- D. Infinitely many
Answer: A. Zero
The number of real solutions of ax² + bx + c = 0 depends on the discriminant b² − 4ac. Here it is 3² − 4(2)(5) = 9 − 40 = −31. A negative discriminant means the square root in the quadratic formula is of a negative number, so there are no real solutions.
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. Exactly one
- Exactly one real solution happens only when the discriminant is exactly 0. Here it's −31.
- C. Exactly two
- Two real solutions need a positive discriminant. 9 − 40 is negative, so the parabola never reaches the x-axis.
- D. Infinitely many
- A quadratic equation can never have infinitely many solutions — at most two. That would require every term to be zero.
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