16Hit1600
Advanced MathHardSimplifying the difference of function values

Advanced Math practice question

The function f is defined by f(x) = x² − 3x. Which expression is equal to f(x + 2) − f(x) for all x?

  1. A. 4x − 2Correct
  2. B. 4x + 4
  3. C. 2x − 2
  4. D. 4x − 6

Answer: A. 4x − 2

f(x + 2) = (x + 2)² − 3(x + 2) = x² + 4x + 4 − 3x − 6 = x² + x − 2. Subtracting f(x) = x² − 3x leaves 4x − 2.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. 4x + 4
4x + 4 is (x + 2)² − x², forgetting the −3x parts.
C. 2x − 2
2x − 2 halves the x term.
D. 4x − 6
4x − 6 uses −3(x + 2) = −3x − 6 but forgets the +4 from the square.

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