16Hit1600
Advanced MathHardFactoring a difference of squares with a binomial

Advanced Math practice question

The expression 16 − (x − 3)² can be written as (a − x)(x + b), where a and b are positive constants. What is the value of a + b?

Answer: 8

16 − (x − 3)² = [4 − (x − 3)][4 + (x − 3)] = (7 − x)(x + 1). So a = 7, b = 1, and a + b = 8.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 6
6 comes from (4 − x)(x + 2), forgetting to combine the 4 with the −3 inside the square.
If you answered 7
7 is a alone.
If you answered -8
−8 has the wrong signs.

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