Advanced MathHardReciprocal of a sum of reciprocals
Advanced Math practice question
For nonzero x and y with x + y ≠ 0, which expression is equal to (x⁻¹ + y⁻¹)⁻¹?
- A. xy/(x + y)Correct
- B. x + y
- C. (x + y)/(xy)
- D. 1/(x + y)
Answer: A. xy/(x + y)
x⁻¹ + y⁻¹ = 1/x + 1/y = (x + y)/(xy). Its reciprocal is xy/(x + y).
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. x + y
- The reciprocal of a sum is not the sum of the reciprocals; (x⁻¹ + y⁻¹)⁻¹ ≠ x + y.
- C. (x + y)/(xy)
- (x + y)/(xy) is x⁻¹ + y⁻¹ itself, before taking the reciprocal.
- D. 1/(x + y)
- 1/(x + y) ignores the xy numerator.
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