16Hit1600
Advanced MathHardReciprocal of a sum of reciprocals

Advanced Math practice question

For nonzero x and y with x + y ≠ 0, which expression is equal to (x⁻¹ + y⁻¹)⁻¹?

  1. A. xy/(x + y)Correct
  2. B. x + y
  3. C. (x + y)/(xy)
  4. D. 1/(x + y)

Answer: A. xy/(x + y)

x⁻¹ + y⁻¹ = 1/x + 1/y = (x + y)/(xy). Its reciprocal is xy/(x + y).

Why the other answers are wrong

B. x + y
The reciprocal of a sum is not the sum of the reciprocals; (x⁻¹ + y⁻¹)⁻¹ ≠ x + y.
C. (x + y)/(xy)
(x + y)/(xy) is x⁻¹ + y⁻¹ itself, before taking the reciprocal.
D. 1/(x + y)
1/(x + y) ignores the xy numerator.

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