16Hit1600
Advanced MathHardSum of the squares of a quadratic's roots

Advanced Math practice question

The equation x² − 2x − 8 = 0 has roots p and q. What is the value of p² + q²?

Answer: 20

The roots are 4 and −2 (from (x − 4)(x + 2)), so p² + q² = 16 + 4 = 20. (Or (p + q)² − 2pq = 4 + 16 = 20.)

Common wrong answers

If you answered 2
2 is p + q.
If you answered 4
4 is (p + q)², forgetting the −2pq term.
If you answered -12
−12 adds 2pq instead of subtracting it.

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